![]() Seiko released the first chronograph watch in Japan in 1964 and the first diver's watch in Japan in 1965. In 1960, Seiko released the Grand Seiko, which aimed to be the most accurate wristwatch in the world. In 1956, Seiko launched the Marvel, the first wristwatch to be designed and manufactured entirely in-house. It’s said that an early Seiko watch, properly known as the Seikosha Tensoku, was among their equipment. As Japan bitterly persevered toward the end of World War 2, young pilots were famously sent on suicide missions against Allied ships. ![]() Seikosha, which had been manufacturing pocket watches and railroad chronometers since at least the early 20th century, seems to have produced these military pocket watches concurrently with their wartime wristwatches. Photos of Japanese flight crews from the war show many pilots and navigators wearing pocket watches suspended from cords around their necks. Unlike the Germans, who utilized both domestically produced specialist military watches and timepieces from the Swiss, who maintained neutrality during the conflict, the Japanese were isolated in the Pacific, and thus couldn’t easily be supplied with imports of foreign timepieces. Due to its size and power, the company appears to have been the sole Japanese watch manufacturer with dedicated military contracts for wristwatch production during the war, though the scarcity of raw materials meant that much of the firm’s production was likely relegated to on-board instruments for aircraft, ships, etc. Military watches produced for issue to or use by Japanese troops were manufactured by Seikosha, which by 1938 was capable of churning out 1.2 million timepieces per year. ( June 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. In 1929, Seiko pocket watch was adopted as the official watch for the drivers of Japanese Government Railways. In order to avoid an ill omen, believed to be associated with the word "GLORY" in Japanese, Seikosha changed its trade mark to "SEIKO" in 1924. Seiko released the first pocket watch in 1895, the first wristwatch in 1913 and the first Seiko-branded watch in 1924. In 1895, the successful watch dealer purchased the whole corner of Ginza 4-chome (the present-day location of WAKO), constructed a building with a clock tower (16 meters from top to bottom), setting up shop at the new address. Hattori began to produce clocks under the name Seikosha ( 精工 舎, Seikōsha), meaning roughly, "House of Exquisite Workmanship." According to Seiko's official company history, titled A Journey In Time: The Remarkable Story of Seiko (2003), Seiko is a Japanese word with the character meaning "exquisite" ( 精巧, Seikō) it is homophonous with the word for "success" ( 成功, Seikō). Hattori & Co., the 31-year-old Kintaro was asked to take up two important positions in industry, one as a director of the Tokyo Clockmaker and Watchmaker Association and one as a member of Tokyo Chamber of Commerce. In 1891, 10 years after the establishment of K. ![]() The amount of support from his customers encouraged Mr Hattori to pursue the next step, which was becoming a manufacturer himself, an endeavor he would pursue shortly after by purchasing a factory in Tokyo and renaming it ' Seikosha' ( 精工舍). This growing success allowed him to relocate the company to the main street of Ginza (Tokyo), still the epicenter of commerce in Japan to this day. Hattori's shop became increasingly popular due to the rarity of the imported watches the shop was selling, items that couldn't be found anywhere else in Japan. and Siber & Brennwald, allowing him to obtain exclusive imported timepieces and machinery which was not available to anyone else at that time. Over the years, Kintarō Hattori developed a close partnership with multiple foreign trading firms, including the likes of C&J Favre-Brandt, F. Hattori began dealing directly with these foreign trading firms in the Yokohama settlement focused on the wholesaling and retailing of western (imported) timepieces and machinery. Japanese wholesalers needed to purchase all the imported timepieces from foreign trading companies established in Yokohama, Kobe, and other open port areas. Pioneers in Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya were studying and producing pocket watches based on Western products. In 1881, a new age of Japan-made clocks and watches was dawning. Kintarō Hattori had been working as clockmaker apprentice since the age of 13, with multiple stints in different watch shops, such as “Kobayashi Clock Shop”, ran by an expert technician named Seijiro Sakurai, “Kameda Clock Shop” in Nihonbashi, as well as “Sakata Clock Shop” in Ueno, where he learned how to both sell and repair timepieces. Seiko's history began in 1881, when its founder Kintarō Hattori opened a watch and jewelry shop called "K.
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